All about Non-Governmental Organisations

Non-governmental organisations (NGOs) have a long and proud history that dates as far back as the 1800s. The term for them, however, was not coined until much later with the establishment of the United Nations Organisation in the year 1945. At present these organisations have become widely accepted all over the world, with the tally of internationally operating NGOs having been set lately at 40, 000. This is a very high number for organisations which have no participation or representation from the government, and are commonly founded by natural or legal persons.

These organisations are typically divided into two classifications: operational and advocacy. An operational NGO is mainly involved in the design and implementation of projects for development, and it can be classified further as a community-based, national or international operational NGO. An advocacy NGO, on the other hand, exists to defend or promote a particular cause. An organisation like this is constantly working out ways to raise awareness, acceptance and knowledge of their cause in society through lobbying, press work, and activist events.

NGOs play a crucial role in society by creating and mobilising public awareness and support for various significant social, environmental, and political issues as well as provide aid to disadvantaged people and communities in areas where government aid is not accessible or obtainable by the citizens. In international relations, NGOs are such a fixed presence that they hold a strong influence over national and multi-lateral policy making. Even without the support of vast governments, NGOs are making their mark and creating a significant change in the world.